
Jamaica is a country that provides a unique opportunity for the study of
multiculturalism in action. Its national motto is "Out of many,
one people". The majority of its peoples are descendants of African slaves
and until 1833 when slavery was abolished, the tiny island served as the chief
slave market of the Americas. From these tragic beginnings the country has achieved
a remarkable transformation into a multi-racial society with considerable social
and political harmony and a high degree of religious tolerance.
Half of the population lives in urban areas and speaks English or the popular
and expressive Creole lingua franca. The country has a vibrant culture, much
of which has been exported to all parts of the world. Among the most
famous are its reggae music, the carnival, its cuisine, fashion and the Rastafarian
way of life. It has also produced or been the original home of internationally
recognized heroes which include Marcus Garvey, Granny Nanny, Lucille Mair, Bob
Marley and Colin Powell.
About one third of the people depend on agriculture but Jamaica is best
known for its tourism. Despite its slavery and colonial legacies, Jamaica is
a democratic, modern and dynamic country endowed with natural and human recourses
and inhabited by a proud and spirited people who strive for excellence in all
areas of life, particularly in education. Wellesley students will benefit from
the rich cultural traditions of this beautiful and remarkable country
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