VSEPR

The Shapes


# Electron Pairs

shape 

Molecule 

Picture

Lone pair examples

  2

  linear
180°

CO2
" value="">  

3

  trigonal planar
120°

BF3
" value="">

4

  tetrahedral
109.5°

CF4 
" value="">

5

  trigonal bipyramidal
120°
90°

PCl5 
" value="">

  6

octahedral
90°  

SF6
" value="">

 

VSEPR LINKS

McMurry and Fay thorough display

sheffield explanations and self tests

purdue explanations and self tests

okanagan displays with and without lone pairs

Flick Coleman clear presentation AXE descriptions

Bridgewater State organized display

dot free approach

Quiz


 

BF3

BF3 NH3

 

Note how BF3 changes from trigonal to pyramidal as the NH3 lone pair is added

Home Button