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Controller's Guide for FirstClass
I Just
Received the Conference I Requested. Now What?
- Set
the default expiration date for messages to an appropriate
value (the current default is 30 days for all conferences).
- On
any subconferences you create, check that you are the controller,
and set the default expiration.
- If
you have not yet upgraded to the new FirstClass client, version
9.0, we urge you to do so. These directions assume you're using
version 9.0.
- Read
the rest of this document, carefully!
- This
document covers the basics of conference management. For more
details or answers to questions not covered here, please post
in Conference Requests, or Computing Questions.
What
does a FirstClass conference Controller do?
Most
FirstClass conferences have some person—the "Controller"—who
takes responsibility for managing it. The controller of a conference
can create subconferences inside the main conference, delete
old messages, moderate discussions, or restrict access to particular
individuals or groups.
As
controller, you are responsible for setting the policies for
use, making them known, and enforcing them if necessary (e.g.,
use of the History
feature). You should set expectations, and exercise caution
when managing your conference. Simply deleting messages you deem
inappropriate, for example, is not recommended. A better approach
would be to contact the author, explain your concerns, and then
ask her to repost or remove the offending message herself.
| Note: As
the controller, whatever changes you make to the conference
affect all users. If you delete a message, it is gone for
all. If you change the window size or rearrange the icons,
these too, generally take effect for everyone else. |
What
can I do with a conference?
A
conference is simply a place to put messages or other items,
for some group of people to share. Commonly, in a conference
you'll find the following:
- Messages: Users
can post and respond, utilizing the conference as a digital
bulletin board. Replies on a single topic are linked together
in a "thread"
and topics can be separated into their own subconferences.
- Files: Word,
Excel, Acrobat (PDF), image, sound, movie, and other common
files can be attached to messages and thus made available to
others, in their native format with all formulas and formatting
intact.
- Subconferences: You
can place conferences inside your conference, and each can
have unique restrictions. For example, you might have a class
conference, and inside it are subconferences for assignments,
discussions, a "drop" for submission of work, etc. Note that
each subconference is itself a conference with separate access,
permissions, default expiry period, etc.
- Web
links: Messages can contain URL's, and thus link
to a web page for a course or an off-campus resource.
- Chat Rooms: You can provide a place where two or more
online users can converse with each other in real time by typing
messages back and forth.
Copyright
FirstClass
is a great communication tool. Be sure the text, images and music
you use do not violate someone else's intellectual property rights.
Check the Copyright FAQ to
learn about Fair Use of intellectual property.
How
do I request a conference?
To
request that a conference be created for you, please open the Conference
Requests conference (inside Wellesley Conferences) in FirstClass
and read the message called "Instructions for requesting a
conference."
How
do I request an e-reserve subconference?
If
you wish to have an e-reserves subconference for digital
reserve materials, you need to request this by posting
in Conference Requests. If you are using e-reserves for the first
time, you must first contact Susan Hand (x3274), and become familiar
with the e-reserve
guidelines: choosing material which does not already exist
in digital form, material of reasonable page length and excerpt
size, PDF naming conventions, scanning procedures, etc.
How
are course conferences archived for future re-use?
Two
weeks prior to the beginning of each semester, the aliases for
courses from the previous semester are removed from the the Courses
conference. The original course conference remains on the server.
Faculty or other subscribers who have an alias icon for it on
their FirstClass desktop can still access the conference. The
controller can still subscribe or unsubscribe others to it. Old
courses are thus archived, available for future re-use. If you
need access to an old course that you no longer have an alias
for, please post in Conference Requests. Remember that
even in archived conferences, messages will only last for the
duration of the expiry period. If you plan to reuse messages
and files in a conference, be sure that the conference expiry
period is long enough. You will need to set
the expiry period separately for every conference within
your conferences.
Creating
a subconference
The
term "subconference" is used here to describe a conference that
is within another conference; specifically, a conference that
you may want to create within a conference that you control.
Note that any subconference created for you or that you create
yourself will need to be set up by you with its own set of access
rights, permissions, and default expiry. If you change the permissions on a conference,
any conferences inside that one are not automatically changed
or updated.
To
create the subconference:
- Open
the conference inside of which you want to create a subconference.
You must be a controller of a conference to create subconferences,
and have the "create conference" right (this is assigned by
the FirstClass Administrator when you request a conference). If
you make other people controllers of your conference, they
won't be able to create subconferences unless they too have
the "create conference" right. Please post in Conference Requests
if you need help with this.
- From
the File menu, choose New > New Conference. A window will
open, with templates to choose from. Please select the "Copy View Properties" template, and click OK. You may also choose the "Standard Conference", if you do not want the new conference to inherit the Permissions and View settings from the parent conference.
- A
conference icon will appear in the upper part of the window,
named "New
Conference." Do not make a new Folder: folders are
mainly for organizing your personal items, such as messages
in your
mailbox. Only conferences can have messages sent to them,
set access control, etc.
To
assign a name to the conference:
- Click
once on the conference to select it (if it is not already selected),
then from the File menu
choose Properties (on a Macintosh, Get
Info).
- In
the Name: field at the top of the window, replace "New Conference" with
the name you'd like to give this conference. Note that if
a conference is Protected, you cannot change the name until
you un-protect it. See "Protecting the conference" below.
Conference
Names have a maximum length of 31 characters (including
spaces), and must be unique for the entire system.
That is, you can't name a conference just Syllabus (unless
you're the first one!). You can check the Directory to
see if a name is already in use: Collaborate, Directory.
Uncheck the boxes for Local and Remote, and you'll see
an alphabetized list of just Conferences.
For
class conferences, we suggest the following: use of the course
number, section and year in this format: CHEM233-L02-F08
Assignments or CS201-01-S09 Q&A. If the name is
too long, once you close this window you'll get the error
message, "Sorry, you are not permitted to perform that function."
To
change the icon:
- In
the same Properties window just above the Name, click on the icon to change
it. You'll be presented with a long scrolling list of icons.
When you find one you like, click once on it to choose it.
- Click OK.
To
ensure that you are the controller of the new conference:
- Your
new conference should still be highlighted (selected).
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac). In
the pop-up menu choose Permissions. The new
conference may have the same Permissions as the parent conference
(the one it resides in), including yourself listed as "controller"
under Who and Access. If not, add yourself as follows:
- Click
in the open field below the word Who, type your FirstClass
name, then press RETURN or ENTER. If no boxes appear under the words Who, Access, etc., then you do not have the "create conference" right. Please post in the Conference Requests conference if you need help with this.
- To
the right of your name, under Access, it will say "Disallowed." Click
on the word "Disallowed" and a little drop-down menu
will appear. Select Controller from this list.

- Next, set
the default message expiration.
Setting
message expiration defaults
The
system-wide default message expiry for all conferences is
30 days. This
means that messages that have been in a conference for 30 days
will be automatically deleted by the system on the 31st day.
You can change this setting for your conferences. Note that
individuals can still set a different expiration on particular
messages of their own, regardless of the expiration default setting
for a conference.
Messages
that are in your mailbox (or
inside folders in your mailbox) are set to never expire.
We do not recommend moving messages or files out of your
mailbox to a conference. The main reason for this recommendation
is that the expiry of the object will change to the expiry
period set for that conference. Many conferences are set
for a 30-day expiry period. If you move a message that is
already 31 days old into a conference with a 30-day expiry
period, the message will be considered expired and will be
automatically deleted when the nightly system audit takes
place. As always, be sure to set appropriate default expiry
periods on all conferences you manage.
To
change the message expiry period:
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac). In
the pop-up menu choose Permissions.
- If
the "Expiry" section is not showing, click once on
the little black triangle next to the words, "View, Message Options, Approval,
Size limit, Expiry" to make this section appear.

- To
change the default number of days for messages in your conference,
in the Expiry section of the Permissions window, click where
it says Default (to the right of "Message expiry (days):")
and type in the number of days you desire, or click the drop-down
menu to select "Never".
- Now
you may close the Permissions window.
"Protecting" a
Conference
At
the bottom of the the File, Properties window (Get Info window
on a Mac), is a checkbox for "Protected." Marking a conference or folder as "protected" prevents anyone
(including the controller)
from accidentally deleting, renaming, or moving the conference
to another location.
It also removes the underline from the conference name.
To
protect a conference:
- Select
the conference icon
- Choose
File, Properties (Get Info on a Mac)
- At
the bottom of the window, click in the checkbox next to Protected
- Click OK.
To
un-protect a conference:
- Select
the conference icon
- Choose
File, Properties (Get Info on a Mac)
- At
the bottom of the window, click in the checkbox next to Protected
(removing the check).
- Click OK.
- You
now can delete the conference; or to change the name, open
the Properties window again as described in steps 1&2
above.
Limiting
Access (setting permissions) for your main conference and each subconference
In
general, since this is an academic institution bound by an
Honor Code, we encourage you to leave your conferences open
to all, which makes management much simpler, and this is what
the majority of conference controllers do.
Permissions
determine who has access to a conference, and what they are allowed
to do within that conference. For example, a conference where
a faculty member posts assignments may allow all users to read
messages, but allow only the faculty member to put new messages
into the conference. You only need to list individuals and groups
to the extent that specific access control is required. The default
access is "Contributor"; in other words, if you do
nothing, any FirstClass user can read and post messages in your
conference.
You
can set permissions for individuals or groups. Permissions are
hierarchical, and groups subsume individuals. Because a listed
individual may also be a member of a group, you must list all
individuals first, then any groups. Further, groups which include
other groups should appear lower in the hierarchical list (e.g.,
Wendy Wellesley should be listed first, then Class2012, then
Student, and finally All Users). If any names come after or below
All Users, they will be ignored, since All Users trumps any other
entry. All Users must always be the very last item in the
Who list.
Important
note: Permissions do not cascade downward; each conference or subconference is a separate entity. You must explicitly set them (at least check
that they're correct) for each subconference
you control.
Setting
permissions:
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac).
In the pop-up menu choose Permissions.
- Click
in the Who box, type the individual's or the group's name
(see "Groups" list below) and then press RETURN or ENTER. If no boxes appear under the words Who, Access, etc., then you do not have the "create conference" right. Please post in the Conference Requests conference if you need help with this.
- To
the right of the name, under Access, it will say "Disallowed." Click
on the word "Disallowed" and a little drop-down menu will
appear. Select the access level you desire for this person
(see Commonly used access levels" list below). Note that
the list of specific permissions for each access level is
visible in the list of icons to the right of each name. Hover
your mouse on an icon to see what it represents.
Commonly
used access levels:
- Controller
- the one or two people in
charge of the conference. Only Controllers can change
the Permissions on that conference.
- Contributor
- for those you want to be able to post and read messages
- Reader -
users can only read messages
- Disallowed -
often applied to All Users (i.e., everybody other than
those you've individually specified) to secure privacy. See
example below.
Groups:
There
are several categories of FirstClass users available to you,
to simplify controlling access. You can enter these group names,
rather than individuals:
- FacStaff
- Student
- Class2008,
Class2009, etc.
- Davis
Scholar, Exchange Student, Foreign Exchange, Certificate
- PostBac,
PostDoc
- All
Users (must always be the last or bottom entry
in the Who list).
To
add lots (lists) of names to the Permissions:
If
you have many names to add to your permissions that already
exist in digital form, you can drag-and-drop them from another
file, such as Excel, Word, or a FirstClass message. Open the
Permissions window for your conference, and then open the file
with the list of names, arranging the windows so that both
are visible. Select the list of names (they must in FirstClass
format, not email addresses: e.g., Wendy Wellesley, Suzy Student),
and then drag them (click and hold) into the
Who or Subscribers box. Copy-and-paste does not work. Note
that you will have to individually set the Access for each
name; they all default to Disallowed.
Creating
a resume for the conference
We
strongly recommend that you create a resume for your conference.
A conference resume is similar to a resume that can be created
for individuals with FirstClass accounts. Your conference resume
should include information that you would like visitors to know.
It might describe the purpose of the conference, the name of
the controller, any policies you enforce, special access restrictions,
etc.
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac). In
the pop-up menu choose Permissions.
- Click
on the button labeled "About"
at the top of the
Permissions window. A Resume window will open.
- In
the large text area below the formatting tools and ruler bar,
type your resume information, and then close the window.
Adding
a Calendar
You can add a calendar to your
conference, to allow easy scheduling of activities or events.
Please see our calendar
documentation for details on "shared calendars." Note
that if when you attempt to create a new calendar, the New Group
Calendar option is greyed out, you need to have an administrator
give you the permission to create calendars. Just post in Conference
Requests and we'll do it poste haste.
Auto-open
messages
You
may wish to ensure that visitors to your conference read announcements.
You can mark any message as "Auto-Open" which means that when
a user looks in your conference, the message will automatically
be opened for them. The message will auto-open only once for
each reader.
Use
this sparingly, as it can be highly annoying, and note that while
you can force the message to open, you cannot force the viewer
to actually read or comprehend it.
To
Mark a Message Auto-Open:
- Create
the message, and send it.
- Select
the message (click once on it), and choose File, Properties
(on a Mac, Get Info)
- In
the lower right-hand corner of the window, click
in the box next to Auto Open.
- Close
the window, and click on Save.
Attachments
to messages
Remind
the participants in your conferences that if they wish to attach
files to their messages, they should remember four things:
- Save
Microsoft Office files as version 97 or later, to ensure
compatibility (File, Save As, Type).
- Macintosh
users should use the proper filename extensions, such
as .doc for Word files, .xls for Excel, .pdf for Acrobat, etc.
- If
you are sending an important document, and want to be certain
the recipient can read it--regardless of file or application
incompatibilities (such as when "dropping" an exam off five
minutes before deadline)--attach the file to your message,
and copy the text out of it and paste it into the body of
the FirstClass message. This ensures that the recipient
can at least read the text in the FirstClass message, even
if for some reason they cannot open the formatted attachment.
- FirstClass
now allows a maximum attachment filename length of 63 characters,
but it will truncate if a name is longer, removing the extension. Shorten your
filenames, if necessary.
Quotas
All
FirstClass users have disk quotas: 600 MB for faculty and staff,
and 400 MB for students. Every message that you send, whether
to a conference or individual on- or off-campus, is counted against
your quota. If you post large amounts of material to your conference--such
as sound clips for language instruction--you may exceed your
quota. To check your quota usage, look at the top bar of any
FirstClass window for the icon: 
There
is a simple fix, however. Any time you send a message, a copy
is automatically placed in your Mailbox. If you delete this copy the
item will still exist in the conference, but it will no longer
be charged against your quota.
Also,
you need at least as much free space as your upload file requires.
That is, if you only have 40M free, you can't upload or send
as an attachment a 50M file.
We
recommend that once you've posted large amounts of materials
to your conference, go into your Mailbox and delete the copies
of those items. You should have a copy of original materials
backed up on your own computer, anyway. Keep in mind that the
material you post to the conference may expire. The default expiration
for messages in a conference is 30 days. If you would like them
to remain longer, set
the message expiration defaults for your conferences.
Note: If
you are simply uploading a file to a conference you control--rather
than sending a message with an attachment (which is often preferable,
as the
message
can provide some contextual information for the attached file)--you
can upload a file into a conference directly from your computer's
disk, bypassing your Mailbox, and thus the quota limitation.
Links
to web pages
You
can enter a URL into any message,
simply by typing it in the correct format, (e.g.,
http://www.wellesley.edu/Computing/FirstClass/firstclass2.html). As you
enter the URL, it will appear as normal text. Once the message has been
posted, others reading it will see the URL as a blue link, and if they
click on it, it will launch their web browser and open the page.
Note
that as a Controller (because you can edit all things and files)
you do not see this link as blue. You will see the cursor
change to the little "hand" symbol when you pass it over a
URL, and you can then right-click (hold down the single button
on a Mac mouse) and choose Open Link to open the web page.
Another
Option is to Make a File Object (icon),
which when double-clicked, opens the web page:
Creating
a "drop" conference
You
can create a subconference where users can "drop" digital files,
such as student assignments, completed forms, or voting ballots.
The users can place their document in the conference, see that
it's there, but neither they nor anyone else (except the Controller
or a Moderator) can view its contents.
We
use a sort of trick to make this work well, by making the Drop
conference what's called a Moderated conference, as if all messages
needed to be Approved by the Moderator before they could be read
by anyone else, but in this case, they never are approved, simply
read by the Controller. If you--as the Controller--want to Summarize
these messages (say for ease of editing or grading) you'll have
to Approve them first: select the messages, then choose Collaborate,
Approve. Note that this then makes them available to others,
so "un-approve" them immediately if you don't want them readable
by others.
To
Create a "Drop":
- Create
a new conference.
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac). In
the pop-up menu choose Permissions.
- You now need to edit the settings here that it inherited from
the parent conference. First,
confirm that you are listed as a "controller."
- In
the Who list, remove any other individual entries, and then
make All Users -- Contributors. Or if you want only certain
individuals to be able to "drop" messages here, enter each
name and make each one a Contributor, and then All Users--Disallowed.
- We
need to slightly modify the Contributor permission for each
person. Over to the right are a sequence of little icons which
represent permissions. Follow this row of icons for the person's
name (e.g., All Users). The last one on the right looks like
a stack of cards with a pair of eyes above. This is the View
History permission. Click once on this icon, which will make
it turn gray, turning it off. (Contributor permission will
also change to "Custom"). See illustration below.
- If
the "Approval" section is not showing, click once
on the little black triangle next to the words, "Approval,
Expiry, Size limit, Options" to make this section appear.
(See circled triangle in image below.) In the Options section,
to the right of "Reply Preference:" click on Default, and select
Reply Sender. This ensures that any replies go only to the
original sender, not accidentally to any CC:'s.
- Finally,
in the Approval section at the top, click in the checkboxes
for both "Messages require approval" and "Attachments require
approval." Make sure that both are now checked.
- Close
the Permissions window.
Who
can see my conference?
By
default, all conferences can be viewed by all users. That is,
if they explore the conference structure in FirstClass and dig
down through all the subconferences, they can see each conference.
They will not be able to open them, however, if they do not have
access permissions. And, of course, if they cannot get into a
particular conference then they cannot see the subconferences
inside of it. All users can see the names of all conferences
in the FirstClass Directory but will not necessarily know where
these conferences are located.
Note: Do not check the box in the Permissions window labeled "Do not publish in Directory". This will completely remove your conference from the Directory and not allow any messages to be sent to it.
You
may wish to make certain of your conferences more readily available
to particular individuals, and you can place an icon for your
conference onto people's FirstClass desktops. (Because this icon
is an alias, people can then move it around on the desktop, rename
it, change the icon, or even delete it if they don't care to
have it). Please do not treat this as a means of advertising;
you should only do this for private conferences where you want
a few people to have ready access to it. It is a good idea to
notify people when you are placing an icon on their desktops.
All
course conferences for a current semester automatically appear
in the Courses conference, so students can readily find them
there. It is not necessary to "subscribe" students
to your conference, unless you feel strongly about forcing it
onto their desktops. Remember that students can add an alias
for the conference to their own desktops, themselves.
Important: In
the "List of subscribers" you may see an Administrator
(or possibly, several) already listed. They may appear
as "Administrator", a set of question marks ("???"),
or an administrator's initials and the abbreviated word
'Admin' (e.g., RA Admin). Do not remove the administrator
usernames from the 'List of subscribers'. These administrator
created the conference alias(es) and they
need to remain in the 'List of subscribers' for that
alias
to exist. If you remove an administrator's username,
the alias may vanish from your and all other subscribers'
view. Fortunately the actual conference will not be harmed
and the alias or link to that conference can easily be
reestablished by an administrator. |
To "subscribe" someone
to your conference (i.e., place an alias icon of your conference
onto their FirstClass desktop):
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac).
In the pop-up menu choose Subscribers . . ..
- Click the Add Subscriber button at the top of the window, enter a name in the Search box, then select the appropriate name, and click Add.
NOte that currently (November 2007) you cannot drag or paste a list of names into the Subscribers window. This is a bug, and we expect it will be fixed soon. You can, however, as small compensation, now sort the Subscribers names!
Where'd
Last Semester's Courses Go?
If
you are a faculty member who is looking for your course conference
within the Wellesley Conferences/Courses area but don't see
it there, please read: How are course conferences
archived for future re-use?
Internet
E-mail Access to a conference
It
is possible to open your conference to e-mail from anywhere on
the Internet. This can be handy for an off-campus audience, but
think hard about the very real nuisance of a great deal of unwanted
e-mail ("spam") appearing in your conference, before you open
the floodgates. Note that this is one-way only: your conference
can only receive email from the Internet, no one without a FirstClass
account can read messages in your conference.
To
Allow E-mail:
- Your
conference must have no spaces in its name. You may use a "dash" symbol
but avoid all other symbols, such as the ampersand (&),
question mark, etc. For example, "MUS209 Discussion" would
not work, but "MUS209-Discussion" would. This conference name will become part of the email address to the outside world (see number 4, below)
- You
must add a user named Internet to the permissions,
and give it Contribute access.
- You must
post in the Conference Requests conference in FirstClass,
with "E-mail alias" as the subject, requesting that an e-mail
account be set up for your conference: e-mail will be rejected
by the system until this step is completed.
- The
e-mail address will be: conferencename@wellesley.edu (e.g.,
mus209-discussion@wellesley.edu).
Send/Repy from a Conference. As controller, you can send new messages or reply to messages in your conference as if they came from the conference itself, rather than your own FirstClass account. This can be very useful for managing email from outside FirstClass. This can violate the College's Responsible Use of Information Technology Resources policy, however, if sent in an attempt to disguise your identity or post anonymously.
Chat
Rooms
Private
chats among individuals who invite each other can be initiated
at any time. But you may wish to have a Chat Room icon in your
conference, to help facilitate group chats, such as for foreign
language conversation outside of class time.
A
chat icon in your conference makes it easy for anyone in the
conference to participate in the chat, without having to be individually "invited." When
people are using such a chat area, a red "speech balloon" appears
next to the chat icon, to alert others that a chat is in progress.
To
have a Chat Room icon in your conference,
post a request in the Conference Requests conference making
sure to include the exact name of your conference. Faculty
can include a request for a chat room with any request for
a course conference.
Transcripts: If
you want to save a transcript you must plan this at the beginning
of the chat. Click the Setup tab and check the Save transcript
box so that the transcript file will be stored. When you are
ready to save the transcript, File > Save As... and navigate
to the location where you would like to save the file. Click
Save. All text that was entered since the time you checked the
Save transcript box will be saved in a text file that can be
opened by a word processor. This can serve as a good record of
participation, or the "minutes" of such a conversation.
For
more details, see our Chat
documentation.
Turning
off "history"
By
default, the FirstClass system allows anyone to check the "History" of
a message, to see who has read it, and when. This can be very
useful, but also may represent a privacy hazard. Note that if
you turn off history for your conference, the Controller--you--can
still view the history of the messages (you can turn it off for
yourself, but of course, you could then later turn it back ON).
You should make this very clear to the users of your conference,
so that no misunderstandings arise. Also, the sender of a message
can always check the History of his/her own message, regardless
of where it is posted.Finally, the History function is not
perfect: there are situations in which it may not provide timely
or accurate information. Caveat lector.
To
turn off the history for messages within one of
your conferences, do the following:
- Right-click
the conference icon (Windows) or CONTROL-click it (Mac). In
the pop-up menu choose Permissions.
- In
Who/Access/Permissions, set the appropriate permissions for
the users (e.g., Reader, Contributor).
- Slightly
modify the permission for each person. Over to the right
are a sequence of little icons which represent permissions.
Follow
this row of icons for the person's name (e.g., All Users).
The last one on the right looks like a stack of cards with
a pair of eyes above. This is the View History permission.
Click once on this icon, which will make it turn gray,
turning it off (the permission will also change to "Custom").
See illustration below.
Sharing
a Contacts List from within a conference
A
conference controller can create a list of addresses, called
a contact database, inside of the conference. These addresses
can be shared by selected FirstClass users who will find the
contacts within their own directories. The controller will
decide who can update the database and who can not, and any
changes made to the list will be reflected for everyone. This
is a good way to handle sets of Internet email addresses that
are used by a group, especially when the membership of the
group
and responsibility for maintaining the contact list will change
over time.
See
the FirstClass FAQ section on "How
can I share a Contacts folder with a group", for detailed instructions.
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