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Organizing Messages in FirstClass
FIRSTCLASS DOCUMENTATION LIST: |
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Window View Properties
You can customize the
way your mailbox is arranged by using the View menu. You
can also customize the view of folders.
The mailbox or folder window can be set to show each
message, folder and conference as an icon, or they can appear
as a list. Index card view is designed for contacts. The window
can be split so that messages are on one side, folders and conferences
on the other side. Other view properties can be set by using
the Change View Properties dialog box (View > Change
View Properties), several of which are described
on this page.
Icon, Scaled Icon, List or Index Card
- Select the window (desktop, mailbox, folder or conference)
for which you want to change the view. If the window
is split into two panes, either vertically or horizontally,
each pane can be set individually to the view you choose.
To select a particular pane, click anywhere in that pane.
- From the View menu choose Icon, Scaled
Icon, List or Index
Card.
- If you chose Scaled Icon, from the View menu choose Change View Properties. Click the Icons tab and move the slider to the size you want for all icons.
Split the selected window
Generally, folders and conferences will automatically
be in the top or left pane in a split window. Messages will
automatically be in the bottom or right pane. Items can be
dragged from one pane to the other, however.
- Select the window (desktop, mailbox, folder or conference)
for which you want to add, remove or change the split.
Split windows have two panes.
- From the View menu choose the Split sub-menu
and either No Split, Split Horizontal or Split
Vertical.
Filtering messages
Lists of messages can be temporarily filtered by
one of four categories: Incoming, Outgoing, Unsent
or Unread.
- Open your mailbox. If the window is split, select
the bottom or right pane by clicking anywhere in
the list of messages.
- View > Filter
- Choose among the four filters.
When your message list is filtered, the listed
number of items at the bottom of the window is the
total of filtered messages. (If you select anything,
this total will change to the number
of selected messages.) The number of files and
folders at the top of the mailbox includes
everything in the main level, including
any items that are not currently visible through
the filter. The filter reverts to the
default when you close the window or when you
choose View > Filter > All
Items. If you would like to view only
the messages in a conference that are marked as
unread, View > Filter > Show Unread
Items. The filter will reset to Show
All Items when you close the conference.
Deleting and
undeleting
The trash can on your desktop
Anything you delete from your account will remain
in the trash can until the nightly audit process permanently
purges it from the server. (This procedure begins
at 3:00 AM and continues for several hours to work
through each account and conference. If the process does not reach each account, it will begin again where it left off on the next night.) While items
are in still in the trash can you can remove (undelete)
them. The trash can gives you access to all deleted
items in your account. When you open the trash can
it scans all of your folders for deleted items which
are listed next to the name of the folder from which
they were deleted. You can undelete any item by selecting
it the item in the trash can and clicking the undelete
button. The item will return to the folder where
it originated.
Five ways to delete
- Drag the item to the trash can on
your FirstClass desktop.
- Select the item(s) you want to delete
then click the Delete button on
your toolbar
. (Dragging the item to the Delete button
on your toolbar won't work; instead it will cause a shortcut to appear
on the toolbar.)
- Select the item(s) you want to delete
then File > Delete
- Select the item(s) you want to delete
then press the DELETE key on your keyboard.
- Select the item(s) you want to delete
then press CTRL-D.
Deleting from your mailbox
You can either delete individual messages or folders
or you can select multiple items to
delete together. Selection of a closed thread includes
all messages in that thread and selection of a folder
includes all messages within the folder.
If you are deleting messages because you are near your disk
usage quota and want to delete an entire folder,
first open the folder and delete all of the messages
inside. Then delete the folder itself. This should
release the disk space immediately.
Undeleting using the desktop trash can
- Open your trash can.
- Find the item you want to undelete.
- Click the undelete button. The item will reappear in the
folder where it had been before you deleted it.
Undeleting items in the folder or mailbox where
they originated.
- Open the folder or mailbox where the deleted item had
been before you deleted it.
- View > Show Deleted Items. Among your messages
you will see all of the items you have deleted since the
most recent time that the server system maintenance process
purged old messages. Each of these deleted messages and
folders will have a trash can icon
next
to it. (The Flag column must be visible in the list of
folders or messages in order for the trash can icon to
show.)
- Select any item in the mail list that you want to undelete.
- File > Undelete. The trash can icon
will disappear from the selected item(s).
- To hide any remaining deleted items that you do not want
to recover, View > Hide Deleted Items.
Deleting from a conference
Unless you are the controller of the conference
you can usually delete only the messages that were sent
by you. (This depends on the permission granted you by
the controller.) Items deleted directly from a conference
are not part of your account and will not appear in your
trash can. Your personal copies of messages addressed to
conferences are stored in your mailbox and will not be
deleted if you delete the copy that is in the conference.
All conferences have default expiry periods that can be set by the controller. To find out how many
days a message will be in the conference, select it and File > Properties (Windows)
or File > Get Info (Macintosh). If the message
was sent by you, you can change the expiry period causing
the message to automatically delete when you choose.
If you want to temporarily remove a message
from a conference so that you can make a change to it or
send it again at a later time, you can unsend the message:
- Open your mailbox and find your copy of the message
addressed to the conference. (If you have deleted the
message from your mailbox you won't be able to unsend
it.)
- Select the message and Message > Unsend.
The message in your mailbox will be marked with a white
flag
indicating
that it is an unsent message.
- You can edit the message if you like and keep it
in your mailbox until you are ready to send it again.
Sorting/Grouping
Sorting of messages can be done directly in the list
by clicking the heading of the appropriate column. For example,
if you want to sort the messages by date, click this column
heading: .
A second click on the same column heading will reverse the
order.
Grouping (sometimes called threading) of a list of messages can be done by CONTROL-clicking (Windows) or OPTION-clicking (Mac) on the heading of the column you want to group by. For example if you want to group messages by Subject, CONTROL-click or OPTION-click this column heading .
If you want to make several changes at once you can use the View
Properties dialog box.
- From
the View menu choose Change View Properties
- Click the Lists tab.
- After making your selections, click Apply.
Click OK.
The Sort on field lets
you choose any of the column headings for sorting. The Reverse sort box
can be checked if you like.
The Group items on field
lets you choose any of the column headings so that messages
that have the same information in that field (for example
the same last modified date) will remain grouped together
even while sorted. If you choose Subject in the Group on field, messages that are replies to one another will be grouped regardless of whether the subject text was changed.
Sorting conference messages
If you are a conference controller, be aware that your sorting
and grouping selections in the conference may affect other
users. See the Controller's
Guide for more information.
If you are not the conference controller, the sort order
you select will probably revert to the default after you
close the conference. This depends on the permissions set
up by the controller. To set a default view that will apply
to conferences where there are no set preferences:
- Open a conference that has a controller who is not you,
such as Official Announcements or System Notices. Do not
choose an open forum that has no controller.
- Set the list view preferences as you choose - columns
and their order, sort order, grouping, font.
- Close the conference window.
Selecting multiple messages
You can select multiple messages in the following ways. To
select:
- all messages in a folder or mailbox - Click in the area
where your messages are displayed. Edit > Select All.
- adjacent messages in the list (for example, the first ten
messages) - Click the first message, hold down the SHIFT
key, click the last message then release the SHIFT key.
- any number of messages that may not be adjacent in the
list - Hold down the CTRL (Windows) or APPLE (Macintosh)
key while you click each message you want to select.
- messages with the same sender or date - Hold down both
the SHIFT and CONTROL keys (Windows) or SHIFT and APPLE keys
(Macintosh) while you click on the part that you want to
match. For example, if you want to select all the messages
from Wendy Wellesley click on Wendy Wellesley's name on one
of the messages.
- all messages in a thread - Close the thread and click the
closed thread.
Be careful when selecting messages -
especially those you intend to delete or move. If the
message you selected has other messages grouped with
it, and if the thread is closed, you will have selected
the entire thread. Open the thread by clicking the plus
sign so that it becomes a minus (Windows) or the right-pointing
triangle so that it becomes down-pointing (Macintosh).
This allows you to select only the individual message
you want to delete or move.
Creating and using
folders
If you keep many old messages
in your mailbox, sorting them into folders by category makes
it easier to find an individual message or group of messages.
It also makes the process of backing up your files more efficient.
Creating a folder:
- Open your Mailbox.
- From the pull-down menu next to the New button on your toolbar choose New
Folder. A blank folder will appear in your mailbox
window.
- To assign a name to the folder, click
once on New Folder, then File > Properties (Windows)
or File > Get Info (Macintosh).
Type a new folder name in the Name field. The name
of a folder cannot be more than 63 characters.
- While you have the properties window
open, you can change the icon for your folder. The properties
window has a picture of the current icon that is used for
the folder in the upper left corner. Click once on this
icon. A list of available substitute icons will appear
and you can select any one of them by clicking it.
- Close the window. You will be prompted
to save the changes. Click Save.
- To separate folders from the individual
messages in your Mailbox, we recommend that you split your
Mailbox window. View > Split > Split Horizontal (or Split
Vertical).
Protecting
a folder from being accidentally deleted or moved:
- Click once on any folder, then File > Properties (Windows)
or File > Get Info (Macintosh).
- In the Info window for the folder, check the Protected box.
- You will not be able to delete the folder or move it within
another folder while the Protected box is checked.
Protecting a folder from being changed:
- Click once on New
Folder, then File > Properties (Windows)
or File > Get Info (Macintosh).
- In the Info window for the folder,
check the Read Only box.
- You will not be able to move anything
into the folder while the Read Only box is checked.
Moving messages to a folder:
You can either move individual messages or select
multiple messages to move together. Selection of a
closed thread includes all messages in that thread. You
can also move a folder inside another.
- Select the message(s) or folder
you want to move.
- Drag to the destination folder.
If several messages are selected, they will move together.
- To view the list of messages contained
in a folder, double-click the folder.
Saving and
archiving messages
Every user should back up important messages and attachments
on a hard drive or other media such as a CD, DVD, or USB
drive in case of accidental loss of the original message
in FirstClass.
This also allows you to delete
many messages and attachments from your FirstClass account
to free valuable space. Messages saved in text format can
be easily searched, stored and shared with other users.
There are two general methods to choose from, described below, depending
on how you want to use your saved messages. If you want
to save several messages together you can either
select the group of individual messages or choose an entire
folder or conference. Instructions for selecting
multiple messages explain how to select messages with
the same sender, date or subject. You can
sort your messages so that you can easily select a range
of dates, or you can simply select any number of individual
messages. If you are saving or summarizing many messages
together and have trouble, it may be that you are working
with too many messages.
Note that whether the saved messages are in .doc, .rtf,
or .txt format, they can be opened and read using a word
processor such as Microsoft Word.
You may wish to
save your attachments to your computer separately without
the messages. Or you may want to save several attachments
in a folder on your computer along with a summary file
containing many messages. If so, use the instructions
on the basics page for opening
or saving attachments. If you want to save each attachment
with its related message, follow the instructions below
for Saving messages and attachments together.
Saving messages and
attachments together
Messages can
be exported together with their attachments.
Each message is saved as a folder that contains the
message content and attachments (if any). The
folder is named this way: _sender name;message
subject (for example: _Wendy Wellesley;Meeting Notes;). The
message content is saved in three different formats,
so your folder will contain files called content.rtf,
content.txt and content.XML plus a file for each attachment. The size of the message files is usually small, but if you want to keep only one of the content messages you can delete the other two. There is currently no option to download the message content in only one format. When you want to find a saved message or attachment later, use the Search tool on your Windows computer or the Spotlight on your Mac.
This export procedure can be done with an individual
message, several selected messages, or a folder. If you select a folder for export,
the result will be a folder on your computer with
the same name as the folder that you selected in
FirstClass. That folder will contain a folder for
each message as described above.
- Select the message or folder you want to export
or select
several messages. Each message will
become a separate file.
- From the menu choose File > Export
Documents.
- Navigate to the location where you would like
to save your file(s) then click OK.
- Messages will be saved one per folder as described
above.
Saving an individual message with or without formatting:
- Open the message.
- To save without formatting, from the menu choose File > Save As, navigate to where you want the message to go and click Save to create a .txt file.
- To save with formatting, either copy the text and paste it into Microsoft Word, or else save the file as a pdf.
Saving multiple messages with or without formatting:
If you give careful thought to choosing messages
that you want to save together, this method is useful
for organizing your messages and also offers the option of saving formatting . Because
header information is saved as well as the message
text, you will be able to search the resulting file
for names, dates and subjects. If your mailbox folders
are already be organized, you will need to
do little preparation. Before you use this method
for archiving or backing up your messages, we recommend
that you distribute messages into folders so that
you can summarize the contents of each folder.
This summarizing
method also works if, instead of backing up an entire folder, you simply want to select
several individual messages to save together.
The summary cannot be edited in FirstClass. You must
save the summary first, and any needed changes can
then be made in a word processing program.
This summarizing method will not include attachments, so attachments must be explicitly saved. We recommend that you save them to the same folder where you are saving the summary. Because the header for each message is included, you can easily see the name of the attachment associated with any message.
- Open your mailbox, a folder, or a conference
containing messages you want to save. Sort the
messages in the reverse of the order you would
like them to appear in the saved file.
- Select the messages that
you want to save together .
- Message > Summarize Selected.
A new file will open with the summarized messages.
(Because most people sort their email so that
the most recent is at the top of the list, the
Summarize Selected command puts them in the reverse
order. This way your file will be chronological
- oldest first.)
- Although this file can be quite large, there
is a limit. Check your summary carefully to be
sure that it includes all of the messages you want
to save. A long summary can
take a few minutes to complete, however a very
long summary may hang the program. Restart and
try again with fewer messages (perhaps 50). It
is difficult to suggest an appropriate number of
messages because their size and content is a factor.
- If you would like to keep the formatting (fonts,
colors) of your message summary, either copy the text and paste it into Microsoft Word, or else save the file as a pdf.
If you would like a simple text file without formatting, from the menu
choose File > Export
Documents
- Enter a name for the file then navigate
to the location where you would like to save it.
Click Save.
- A .txt file can be opened with Microsoft Word
or any other word processing program. A .doc file
will automatically open in Word.
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- Becky Atwood, ratwood@wellesley.edu
- Information services
- Modified:
9 September, 2009
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