| For more than a decade, American artist
Fazal Sheikh has worked with African and Afghan refugees to
spread awareness of international human rights issues. Fazal
Sheikh: A Camel for the Son · Ramadan Moon ·
The Victor Weeps presents three series of photographs portraying
refugees from Somalia and Afghanistan.
Sheikh documents displaced communities and their experiences
by collaborating with them over long periods in the creation
of formal portraits and landscapes. By using his subjects’
names as titles, bearing witness to their traumatic experiences
as well as their hopes, and disseminating his work as activist
art rather than photojournalism, Sheikh challenges the anonymity
and clichés of mass–media representations of
refugees. The resulting photographs and texts are respectful,
graceful meditations on human gazes, gestures, and beliefs.
They assert the dignity of those pictured while broadening
our vocabulary for understanding ongoing global conflicts.
These three series, which span Sheikh's career, were also
in part initiated through his pursuit of his familial heritage
in Kenya and Pakistan.
A Camel for the Son (1992–2000) renders Somali women
refugees in northeastern Kenya, first, as they struggle to
nourish their children after enduring physical and sexual
assault, and later, as some organize a committee to seek justice
against their assailants. Ramadan Moon (2000) combines portraits,
music, and texts to dwell upon the experiences of one woman,
Seynab Azir Wardeere, who, after enduring intense trauma during
the Somali civil war, attempts to celebrate Ramadan while
under threat of eviction from an asylum–seekers’
center in the Netherlands. The Victor Weeps (1996–1998)
depicts Afghan men, women, and children living for decades
as refugees in northern Pakistan. Introspective portraits
and testimonials offer a multifaceted view onto the experiences
and beliefs of the Afghan people, whose country is again at
the center of international conflict in the aftermath of September
11, 2001.
Four of Sheikh’s publications accompany the exhibition.
Ramadan Moon and A Camel for the Son, as well as a DVD version
of The Victor Weeps, comprise his International Human Rights
Series, funded by the Volkart Foundation, Switzerland, with
all proceeds going to the depicted communities (see www.fazalsheikh.org).
The Victor Weeps book is published by Scalo, New York.
Fazal Sheikh was born in 1965 in New York City. Since graduating
from Princeton University, he has collaborated with displaced
communities across East Africa as well as in Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Brazil, and Cuba. Sheikh has worked with the U.N. High Commission
for Refugees, Médecins Sans Frontières, and
the International Rescue Committee. The recipient of numerous
awards, including the Infinity Award from the International
Center of Photography and the Leica Medal of Excellence, Sheikh
has received fellowships from the William J. Fulbright Foundation
and the National Endowment for the Arts, among others. His
photographs are in collections such as the Metropolitan Museum
of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art. |