IMF: Published Articles

Dreher, Axel (with Sarah M. Rupprecht). 2006. "IMF Programs and Reforms – Inhibition or Encouragement?" Economics Letters, forthcoming.

Dreher, Axel. 2006. "IMF and Economic Growth: The Effects of Programs, Loans, and Compliance with Conditionality." World Development 34 (5): 769-788.

Dreher, Axel (with Nathan M. Jensen). 2007. "Independent Actor or Agent? An Empirical Analysis of the Impact of US Interests on IMF Conditions." Journal of Law and Economics 50 (1), forthcoming.

Smith, Alastair and James Raymond Vreeland. 2006. "The Survival of Political Leaders and IMF Programs." In Gustav Ranis, James Raymond Vreeland and Stephen Kosack (eds.), Globalization and the Nation State: The Impact of the IMF and the World Bank. New York: Routledge, p. 263-289.

Vreeland, James Raymond. 2000. “International Law and State Behavior: Commitment and Compliance in International Monetary Affairs.” American Political Science Review 94 (4): 819-835.

Ahluwalia, Montek S. 2001. "The Future of the IMF and the World Bank." In Stephany Griffith-Jones and Amar Bhattacharya (eds.). Developing Countries and the Global Financial System. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, p. 89-96.

Alper, C. Emre and Zina Onis. 2003. “Emerging Market Crises and the IMF: Rethinking the Role of the IMF in Light of Turkey's 2000-2001 Financial Crisis.” Canadian Journal of Development Studies 24 (2): 267-84.

Aslund, Anders. 2002. “The IMF and the Ruble Zone.” Comparative Economic Studies 44 (4): 49-57.

Aylward, Lynn and Rupert Thorne. 1998. "Countries' Repayment Performance Vis-á-vis the IMF." IMF Staff Papers 45 (4): 595-619.

Beveridge, W. A. and Margaret Kelly. 1980. "Fiscal Content of Financial Programs Supported by Stand-By Arrangements in the Upper Credit Tranches, 1969-78." IMF Staff Papers 27 (2): 205-249.

Bird, Graham. 1996. "Borrowing from the IMF: The Policy Implications of Recent Empirical Research." World Development 24 (11): 1753-1760.

Bird, Graham. 1999. "Crisis Averter, Crisis Lender, Crisis Manager: The IMF in Search of a Systemic Role." World Economy 22 (7): 955-975.

Bird, Graham. 2004. "Growth, Poverty and the IMF." Journal of International Development 16 (4): 621-636.

Bird, Graham. 2001. "IMF Programs: Do They Work? Can They Be Made to Work Better?" World Development 29 (11): 1849-1865.

Bird, Graham. 2001. "IMF Programmes: Is there a Conditionality Laffer Curve?" World Economics 2 (2): 29-49.

Bird, Graham. 2003. "Restructuring the IMF's Lending Facilities." World Economy 26 (2): 229-245.

Bird, Graham. 2000. "Sins of The Commission." World Economics 1(3): 17-29.

Bird, Graham. 2002. "The Completion Rate of IMF Programmes: What We Know, Don't Know and Need to Know." World Economy 25 (6): 833-847.

Bird, Graham. 2002. “The Credibility and Signalling Effect of IMF Programmes.” Journal of Policy Modeling 24 (9): 799-811.

Bird, Graham. 1998. "The Effectiveness of Conditionality and the Political Economy of Policy Reform: Is It Simply a Matter of Political Will?" Journal of Policy Reform 1 (1): 89-113.

Bird, Graham. 1996. "The International Monetary Fund and Developing Countries: A Review of the Evidence and Policy Options." International Organization 50 (3): 477-511.

Bird, Graham. 1994. "The Myths and Realities of IMF Lending." World Economy 17 (5): 759-778.

Bird, Graham, Mumtaz Hussain and Joseph P. Joyce. 2004. "Many Happy Returns? Recidivism and the IMF." Journal of International Money and Finance 23 (2): 231-251.

Bird, Graham and Joseph P. Joyce. 2001. "Remodeling the Multinational Financial Institutions." Global Governance 7 (1): 75-93.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2001. "Catalysis or Direct Borrowing: The Role of the IMF in Mobilising Private Capital." World Economy 24 (1): 81-98.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2002. “Do IMF Programmes Have a Catalytic Effect on Other International Capital Flows?” Oxford Development Studies 30 (3): 229-249.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2004. "Financing Balance of Payments Adjustment: Options in the Light of the Elusive Catalytic Effect of IMF-Supported Programmes." Comparative Economic Studies 46 (3): 468-486.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2001."IMF Lending: How Is It Affected by Economic, Political, and Institutional Factors?" Journal of Policy Reform 4 (2): 243-270.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2002. "Political Economy Influences Within the Life-Cycle of IMF programmes." World Economy 26 (9): 1255-1278.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 1997. "The Catalytic Effect of Lending by the International Financial Institutions." World Economy 20 (7): 967-991.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2000. "The Catalyzing Role of Policy-Based Lending by the IMF and the World Bank: Fact or Fiction?" Journal of International Development 12 (7): 951-973.

Bird, Graham and Dane Rowlands. 2002. “The Pattern of IMF Lending: An Analysis of Prediction Failures.” Oxford Development Studies 30 (3): 229-249.

Bird, Graham and Thomas D. Willett. 2004. "IMF Conditionality and the New Political Economy of Ownership." Comparative Economic Studies 46 (3): 423-450.

Bond, Patrick. 2000. "Defunding the Fund, Running on the Bank." Monthy Review 52 (3): 127-140.

Boockmann, Bernhard and Axel Dreher. 2003. "The Contribution of the IMF and World Bank to Economic Freedom." European Journal of Political Economy 19 (3): 633-649.

Bordo, Michael D., Ashoka Mody and Nienke Oomes. 2004. "Keeping Capital Flowing: The Role of the IMF." International Finance 7 (3): 421-450.

Boughton, James M. 2000. "From Suez to Tequila: The IMF as Crisis Manager." Economic Journal 110 (460): 273-291.

Brune, Nancy, Geoffrey Garrett and Bruce Kogut. 2004. “The International Monetary Fund and the Global Spread of Globalization.” IMF Staff Papers 51 (2): 195-219.

Caballero, Ricardo J. 2003. "The Future of the IMF." American Economic Review 93 (2): 31-38.

Calomoris, Charles. 2000. "When Will Economics Guide IMF and World Bank Reforms?" Cato Journal 20 (1): 85-103.

Cavallo, Domingo. 2004. "Argentina and the IMF during the Two Bush Administrations." International Finance 7 (1): 137-150.

Collier, Paul and Jan Willem Gunning. 1999. "The IMF's Role in Structural Adjustment." Economic Journal 109 (459): F634-F651.

Conway, Patrick. 1994. "IMF Lending Programs: Participation and Impact." Journal of Development Economics 45 (2): 355-391.

Corden, W. Max. 2001. “The World Financial Crisis: Are the IMF Prescriptions Right?” In Shale A. Horowitz and Uk Heo (eds.). The Political Economy of International Financial Crisis: Interest Groups, Ideologies, and Institutions. Lanham, Md. and Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield, p. 41-61.

Cornelius, Peter. 1987. "The Demand for IMF Credits by Sub-Saharan African Countries." Economics Letters 23 (1): 99-102.

Dicks-Mireaux, Louis, Mauro Mecagni and Susan Schadler. 2000. "Evaluating the Effect of IMF Lending to Low-Income Countries." Journal of Development Economics 61 (2): 495-526.

Döbeli, Barbara and Paolo Vanini. 2004. “An Analysis of IMF-Induced Moral Hazard.” Journal of Banking and Finance 28 (12): 2933-2956.

Doroodian, Khosrow. 1993. "Macroeconomic Performance and Adjustment under Policies Commonly Supported by the International Monetary Fund." Economic Development and Cultural Change 41 (4): 849-64.

Doroodian, Khosrow. 1994. "IMF Stabilization Policies in Developing Countries: A Disaggregated Quantitative Analysis." International Economic Journal 8 (4): 41-55.

Drazen, Allen. 2002. “Conditionality and Ownership in IMF Lending: A Political Economy Approach.” IMF Staff Papers 49 (0): 36-67.

Dreher, Axel. 2003. “The Influence of Elections on IMF Programme Interruptions.” Journal of Development Studies 39 (6): 101-120.

Dreher, Axel. 2004. " The Influence of IMF Programs on the Re-election of Debtor Governments." Economics & Politics 16 (1): 53-76.

Dreher, Axel. 2004. “A Public Choice Perspective of IMF and World Bank Lending and Conditionality.” Public Choice 119 (3-4): 445-464.

Dreher, Axel and Roland Vaubel. 2004. "Do the IMF and IBRD Cause Moral Hazard and Political Business Cycles? Evidence from Panel Data." Open Economies Review 15 (1): 5-22.

Dreher, Axel and Roland Vaubel. 2004. “The Causes and Consequences of IMF Conditionality.” Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 40 (3): 26-54.

Easterly, William. 2003. "IMF and World Bank Structural Adjustment Programs and Poverty." In Michael Dooley and Jeffrey A. Frankel (eds.), Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago, p. 361-382.

Easterly, William. 2005. "What Did Structural Adjustment Adjust? The Association of Policies and Growth with Repeated IMF and World Bank Adjustment Loans." Journal of Development Economics 76 (1): 1-22.

Easton, Stephen T. and Duane W. Rockerbie. 1999. "Does IMF Conditionality Benefit Lenders?" Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 135 (2): 347-357.

Edwards, Sebastian. 1989. "The International Monetary Fund and the Developing Countries: A Critical Evaluation." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 31: 7-68.

Evrensel, Ayse Y. 2002. "Effectiveness of IMF-Supported Stabilization Programs in Developing Countries." Journal of International Money and Finance 21 (5): 565-587.

Feldstein, Martin. 1998. "Refocusing the IMF." Foreign Affairs 77 (2): 20-33.

Fischer, Stanley. 1997. "Applied Economics in Action: IMF Programs." American Economic Review 87 (2): 23-27.

Fischer, Stanley. 1998. "In Defense of the IMF." Foreign Affairs 77 (4): 103-106.

Fischer, Stanley. 1999. "On the Need for an International Lender of Last Resort." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13 (4): 85-104.

Fratianni, Michele. 2003. "The Fund and Its Critics." In Michele Fratianni, Paolo Savona, and John Kirton (eds.)., Sustaining Global Growth and Development. Aldershot, Hamphire: Ashgate, p. 155-176.

Fratianni, Michele. 2005. "Governance and Conflicts of Interest in International Financial Institutions." In Michele Fratianni, Paolo Savona, and John Kirton (eds.), Corporate, Public and Global Governance. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate.

Gai, Prasanna and Ashley Taylor. 2004. "International Financial Rescues and Debtor-Country Moral Hazard." International Finance 7 (3): 391-420.

Garuda, Gopal. 2000. "The Distributional Effects of IMF Programs: A Cross-Country Analysis." World Development 28 (6): 1031-1051.

Goldstein, Morris. 2000. "Strengthening the International Financial Architecture." In Joseph R. Bisignano, William C. Hunter and George G. Kaufman (eds.), Global Financial Crises: Lessons from Recent Events. Boston: Kluwer Academic, p. 389-395.

Goldstein, Morris. 2003. "IMF Structural Programs." In Martin Feldstein (ed.), Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies. Chicago: University of Chicago, p. 363-437.

Goldstein, Morris and Peter Montiel. 1986. "Evaluating Fund Stabilization Programs with Multicountry Data: Some Methodological Pitfalls." IMF Staff Papers 33 (2): 304-344.

Gould, Erica. 2003. “Money Talks: Supplementary Financiers and International Monetary Fund Conditionality.” International Organization 57 (3): 551-586.

Guitián, Manuel. 1995. "Conditionality: Past, Present, Future." IMF Staff Papers 42 (4): 792-835.

Hayo, Bernd and Doh Chull Shin. 2002. “Popular Reaction to the Intervention by the IMF in the Korean Economic Crisis.” Journal of Policy Reform 5 (2): 89-100.

Hutchison, Michael M. 2003. "A Cure Worse than the Disease? Currency Crises and the Output Costs of IMF-Supported Stabilization Programs." In Michael Dooley and Jeffrey A. Frankel (eds.). Managing Currency Crises in Emerging Markets. Chicago: University of Chicago, p. 321-354.

Hutchison, Michael M. and Ilan Noy. 2003. "Macroeconomic Effects of IMF-Sponsored Programs in Latin America: Output Costs, Program Recidivism and the Vicious Cycle of Failed Stabilization." Journal of International Money and Finance 22 (7): 991-1014.

James, Harold. 1995. "The Historical Development of the Principle of Surveillance." IMF Staff Papers 42 (4): 762-791.

James, Harold. 2000. "Globalization and the Changing Character of the International Monetary Fund." In Richard Tilly and Paul J. J. Welfens (eds.). Economic Globalization, International Organizations and Crisis Management. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, p. 211-237.

Jha, Raghbendra and Mridul K. Saggar. 2000. "Towards a More Rational IMF Quota Structure: Suggestions for the Creation of a New International Financial Structure." Development and Change 31 (3): 579-604.

Joyce, Joseph P. 2004. "Adoption, Implementation and Impact of IMF Programmes: A Review of the Issues and Evidence." Comparative Economic Studies 46 (3): 451-467.

Joyce, Joseph P. 2000. "The Asian Crisis and the IMF: New Problems, Old Solutions?" Journal of the Korean Economy 1 (1): 109-124.

Joyce, Joseph P. 1992. "The Economic Characteristics of IMF Program Countries." Economics Letters 38 (2): 237-242.

Joyce, Joseph P. 2000. "The IMF Under Fire." Challenge 43 (4): 88-107.

Joyce, Joseph P. 2005. "Time Present and Time Past: A Duration Analysis of IMF Program Spells." Review of International Economics 13 (2).

Kamin, Steven B. 2004. "Identifying the Role of Moral Hazard in International Financial Markets." International Finance 7 (1): 25-59.

Kapur, Devesh. 1998. "The IMF: A Cure or a Curse?" Foreign Policy Summer: 114-127.

Kapur, Devesh. 2001. "Expansive Agendas and Weak Instruments: Governance Related Conditionalities of International Financial Institutions." Journal of Policy Reform 4 (3): 207-241.

Kelkar, Vijay, Vikash Yadav and Praveen Chaudhry. 2004. "Reforming the Governance of the International Monetary Fund." World Economy 27 (5): 727-743.

Kenen, Peter B. 2000. "The New International Financial Architecture: Reconstruction, Renovation or Minor Repair?" International Journal of Finance and Economics 5 (1): 1-14.

Khan, Haidar A. and Hitoshi Sogabe. 1994. "Macroeconomic Effects of IMF Adjustment Policies." In George W. Shepherd, Jr. and Karamo N. M. Sonko (eds.). Economic Justice in Africa. Westport, CT: Greenwood, p. 27-40.

Khan, Mohsin S. 1990. "The Macroeconomic Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs." IMF Staff Papers 37 (2): 1-23.

Khan, Mohsin. 1990. "Evaluating the Effects of IMF-Supported Adjustment Programmes: A Survey." In Kate Phylaktis and Mahmmod Pradhan (eds.). International Finance and the Less Developed Countries. New York: St. Martin's Press, p. 11-27.

Killick, Tony. 1995. "Can the IMF Help Low-Income Countries? Experiences with its Structural Adjustment Facilities." World Economy 18 (4): 603-616.

Killick, Tony. 1996. "Principals, Agents and the Limitations of BWI Conditionality." World Economy 19 (2): 211-229.

Killick, Tony. 1997. "Principals, Agents and the Failings of Conditionality." Journal of International Development 9 (4): 483-495.

Killick, Tony with Moazzam Malik. 1992. "Country Experiences with IMF Programmes in the 1980s." World Economy 15 (5): 599-632.

Killick, Tony with Moazzam Malik and Marcus Manuel. 1992. "What Can We Know About the Effects of IMF Programmes?" World Economy 15 (5): 575-597.

Knight, Malcolm and Julio A. Santaella. 1997. "Economic Determinants of IMF Financial Arrangements." Journal of Development Economics 54 (2): 405-436.

Krueger, Anne O. 2003. "IMF Stabilization Programmes." In Martin Feldstein (ed.), Economic and Financial Crises in Emerging Market Economies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, p. 297-346.

Krueger, Anne O. 1998. "Whither the World Bank and the IMF?" Journal of Economic Literature 36 (4): 1983-2020.

Marchesi, Silvia and Jonathan P. Thomas. 1999. "IMF Conditionality as a Screening Device." Economic Journal 109 (454): C111-C125.

Marchesi, Silvia. 2003. "Adoption of an IMF Programme and Debt Rescheduling: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of Development Economics, 70 (2): 403-423.

Mayer, Wolfgang and Alex Mourmouras. 2004. "IMF Conditionality and the Theory of Special Interest Politics." Comparative Economic Studies 46 (3): 400-422.

Meltzer, Allan H. 1998. "Asian Problems and the IMF." Cato Journal 17 (3): 267-274.

Mohammed, Aziz Ali. 2001. "Future Role of the IMF: A Developing Country Point of View." In Stephany Griffith-Jones and Amar Bhattacharya (eds.). Developing Countries and the Global Financial System. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, p. 125-136.

Momani, Bessma. 2004. "American Politicization of the International Monetary Fund," Review of International Political Economy 11 (5): 880-904.

Momani, Bessma. 2005. "Recruiting and Diversifying IMF Technocrats." Global Society.

Mosley, Paul. 2001. "The IMF after the Asian Crisis: Merits and Limitations of the 'Long-Term Development Partner' Role." World Economy 24 (5): 597-629.

Mussa, Michael and Miguel Savastano. 2000. "The IMF Approach to Economic Stabilization." In Ben S. Bernanke and Julio J. Rotemberg (eds.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1999. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 79-122.

Odling-Smee, John and Gonzalo Pastor. 2002. “The IMF and the Ruble Area, 1991-93.” Comparative Economic Studies 44 (4): 3-29.

Pastor, Manuel, Jr. 1987. "The Effects of IMF Programs in the Third World: Debate and Evidence from Latin America." World Development 15 (2): 249-62.

Perraudin, Willim and Anne Sibert. 2000. “The Timing of Multilateral Lending.” Economic Journal 110 (460): 192-211.

Plaut, Steven E. and Arie L. Melnik. 2003. "International Institutional Lending Agreements to Sovereign Borrowers." Journal of International Money and Finance. 22 (4): 459-481.

Polak, Jacques J. 1994. "The Contribution of the International Monetary Fund." History of Political Economy 28 (0) Supplement: 211-224.

Polak, Jacques J. 1998. "The IMF Monetary Model at 40." Economic Modelling 15 (3): 395-410.

Pomfret, Richard. 2002. “The IMF and the Ruble Zone.” Comparative Economic Studies 44 (4): 37-47.

Przeworski, Adam and James Raymond Vreeland. 2000. "The Effect of IMF Programs on Economic Growth." Journal of Development Economics 62 (2): 385-421.

Rapkin, David P., Joseph U. Elston and Jonathan R. Strand. 1997. "Institutional Adjustments to Changed Power Distributions: Japan and the United States in the IMF." Global Governance 3 (2): 171-195.

Rapkin, David P. and Jonathan R. Strand. 1997. "The United States and Japan in the Bretton Woods Institutions: Sharing or Contesting Leadership?" International Journal 52 (2): 265-296.

Rapkin, David P. and Jonathan R. Strand. 2002. "Is East Asia Under-Represented in the International Monetary Fund?" International Relations of the Asia-Pacific 25 (2): 115-129.

Reichmann, Thomas M. 1978. "The Fund's Conditional Assistance and the Problems of Adjustment, 1973-75." Finance and Development 15 (4): 38-41.

Reichmann, Thomas M. and Richard T. Stillson. 1978. "Experience with Programs of Balance of Payments Adjustment: Stand-by Arrangements in the Higher Tranches, 1963-72." IMF Staff Papers 25 (2): 278-292.

Rodrik, Dani. 1996. "Why is There Multilateral Lending?" In Michael Bruno and Boris Pleskovic (eds.). Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics 1995. Washington, DC: World Bank, p. 167-193.

Rogoff, Kenneth. 1999. "International Institutions for Reducing Global Financial Instability." Journal of Economic Perspectives 13 (4): 21-42.

Rowlands, Dane. 1999. "IMF Resource Management in a World of Mobile Capital." Canadian Journal of Development Studies 20 (3): 465-489.

Rowlands, Dane. 2001. "The Response of Other Lenders to the IMF." Review of International Economics 9 (3): 531-546

Santaella, Julio A. 1996. "Stylized Facts Before IMF-Supported Macroeconomic Adjustment." IMF Staff Papers 43 (3): 502-544.

Sapsford, David and Hans Singer. 1998. "The IMF, the World Bank and Commodity Prices: A Case of Shifting Sands?" World Development 26 (9): 1653-1660.

Schadler, Susan. 1995. "Can the IMF Help Low-Income Countries: A Reply." World Economy 18 (4): 617-625.

Snowden, P. Nicholas. 1997. "The IMF and the Emerging Markets: A Reappraisal of the Central Banking Model." World Development 25 (11): 1937-1948.

Thacker, Strom C. 1999. "The High Politics of IMF Lending." World Politics 52 (1): 38-75.

Vaubel, Roland. 1996. "Bureaucracy at the IMF and the World Bank: A Comparison of the Evidence." World Economy 19 (2): 195-210.

Vaubel, Roland. 1983. "The Moral Hazard of IMF Lending." World Economy 6 (3): 291-303.

Vaubel, Roland. 1991. "The Political Economy of the International Monetary Fund: A Public Choice Analysis." In Roland Vaubel and Thomas Willett (eds.). The Political Economy of International Organizations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, p. 204-244.

Vaubel, Roland. 1994. "The Political Economy of the IMF: A Public Choice Analysis." In Doug Bandow and Ian Vasquez, Perpetuating Poverty: The World Bank, the IMF, and the Developing World. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.

Vaubel, Roland. 1986. "A Public Choice Approach to International Organization." Public Choice 51 (1): 39-57.

Vreeland, James Raymond. 2002. "The Effect of IMF Programs on Labor." World Development 30 (1): 121-139.

Vreeland, James Raymond. 2003. "Why Do Governments and the IMF Enter into Agreements: Statistically Selected Case Studies." International Political Science Review 24 (3): 321-343.

Vreeland, James Raymond. 2006. IMF Program Compliance: Aggregate Index versus Policy Specific Research Strategies. The Review of International Organizations 1 (4): 359-378.

Wells, Robin. 1993. "Tolerance of Arrearages: How IMF Loan Policy Can Effect Debt Reduction." American Economic Review 83 (3): 621-633.

Willett, Thomas. 2000. “Saving the IMF's Seal of Approval.” In Bisignano, Joseph R., William C. Hunter, and George G. Kaufman (eds.). Global Financial Crises: Lessons from Recent Events. Boston: Kluwer, p. 421-429.

Willett, Thomas. 2001. "Understanding the IMF Debate." Independent Review 5 (4): 593-610.

Willett, Thomas. 2001. "Upping the Ante for Political Economy Analysis of the International Financial Institutions." World Economy 24 (3): 317-332.

Williamson, John. 1980. "Economic Theory and International Monetary Fund Policies." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 13: 255-285.

Williamson, John. 2001. "The Role of the IMF: A Guide to the Reports." In Stephany Griffith-Jones and Amar Bhattacharya (eds.), Developing Countries and the Global Financial System. London: Commonwealth Secretariat, p. 97-124.

Woods, Ngaire. 2003. "Order, Justice and the World Bank." In Rosemary Foot, John Lewis Gaddis and Andrew Hurrell (eds.). Order and Justice in International Relations. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 80-102.

Woods, Ngaire. 2000. "The Challenge of Good Governance for the IMF and the World Bank Themselves." World Development 28 (5): 823-841.

Zaki, Mokhlis Y. 2001. "IMF-Supported Stabilization Programs and their Critics: Evidence from the Recent Experience of Egypt." World Development 29 (11): 1867-1883.

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