Getting Started with your research

Background Information

Citation Style Guides
Finding Sources

Term Paper Calculators

Evaluating Information

Get Additional Help

 

WC = Wellesley College users only.


Background Information

  • The first thing you will want to do is to define your topic and refine your search terms. Do some background reading, and think about what terms you will be looking for in your research, jot down terms you see in your reading, and in records you uncover during this process. This will give you an idea of how other people may have described and classified the information for which you are searching.
  • Encyclopedias are a great place to start your research and help to give you a better understanding of your topic. You can find several electronic encyclopedias on our Reference Books Online Page and don't forget to check-out the Resources by Subject page, where you can find even more information to help you through the research process.

Finding Sources

  • Once you have an idea of the search terms you would like to use, go to the Wellesley College Library Catalog. The catalog is a database with all the titles of books and journals we have on the shelves (note: you cannot look for individual journal articles here).
  • If you are on a data-gathering mission, keyword searches are often the best way to start. The default is phrase searching, so if you have separate terms, put AND or OR between them.
  • If you have specific items in mind, look them up using an author or title search. Keep in mind that subject searches are very exact and it is usual best to start with a keyword search so that you do not limit your results.
  • Once you have found interesting materials, note the subject headings. These may be useful to you when you search for more materials.
  • Remember that you can limit your searches, mark records, and export them to your email.
  • Once you pull up a detailed record for something, make sure you note its location, call number, holdings (for periodicals), as well as any relevant subject headings.
  • Another great place to look for books not necessarily at Wellesley is WorldCat.WC WorldCat allows you to search library catalogs around the world for books, videos and journal titles. There is also a link so you can place an interlibrary loan.
  • If during your searching you find materials that are not available at Wellesley you may request them through our InterLibrary Loan Department. To do this simply fill out a form on the ILL homepage.
  • There is also a link to the Virtual Catalog which enables you to request materials directly from another library. You will need your 16 digit barcode number from your OneCard to place this request.
  • Once you have looked for background information and books in the Library, you may want to move on to articles and essays that are listed in separate databases and indexes. All of our online databases are listed on the Library's Databases A-Z page which gives you a brief description of what types of topics each of the databases covers.
  • If this list seems too daunting don't forget that the Librarians have created subject guides to aid you with your research, you will find all their helpful suggestions on the Library's Resources by Subject page. There may even be a page for your class, check the Library Instruction Class Guide link on each of the main subject pages.

Evaluating Information

  • Be critical of ALL information you encounter for an assignment (or as a consumer)
  • Think of what kind of information you need and think about where that information may be. Not everything is on the Web, and Google can't find everything!
  • Use online resources like Ulrich's Periodical Directory WC and Google to find information about the publication, publisher, and author. Look to see what other articles the author has written and where they are published.
  • Look for book reviews.
  • Brief synopsis of questions to ask about information you find:
    • Source of the information - Who wrote this? Who is publishing it?
    • Content of information
      • Who is the intended audience?
      • What is its purpose? Advocacy, Business/Marketing, News, Informational, Personal (Look at checklists from Widener University Library)
      • Is there a bias?
      • Can the information be verified?
      • What other resources are available on this topic?
    • Currency
      • When was the information written/published?
      • When was it revised?
      • Are the links current?
  • Wellesley College Library information on evaluating information

     

    Citation Style Guides

     

    Term Paper Calculators

    University of Minnesota Assignment Calculator - This handy tool calculates a schedule for you depending on your subject area and when you will begin your assignment. It also gives links to helpful hints for each step of the research/writing process.

    Get Additional Help

    Still overwhelmed by the research process? Use our AskUs service or contact a librarian specializing in your subject area.


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    • Wellesley College Library
    • Date created: March 9, 2004
    • Date Modified: January 27, 2006