| Choosing
the right search terms |
This
is the key to finding the information you need. Start with
the obvious – if you're looking for general information
on Hawaii, try Hawaii.
But it's often advisable to use multiple search terms;
if you're planning a Hawaiian vacation, you'll do better
with vacation Hawaii than
with either vacation or Hawaii by
themselves. And vacation
Hawaii golf may produce even better (or,
depending on your perspective, worse) results.
You
might also ask yourself if your search terms are sufficiently
specific. It's better to search on luxury
hotels Maui than on tropical
island hotels. But choose your search
terms carefully; Google looks for the search terms you
chose, so luxury hotels
Maui will probably deliver better results
than really nice places
to spend the night in Maui. |
| Capitalization |
Google
searches are NOT case sensitive. All letters, regardless
of how you type them, will be understood as lower case.
For
example, searches for george
washington, George
Washington, and gEoRgE
wAsHiNgToN will all return the same results. |
| Stemming/Wildcards |
Google
does not support "stemming" or the use of wildcards
(*). It searches for the exact words you enter. Therefore,
to find variations of a word, search on each form of the
word. You could use an "OR" search to
do this if you wish. |
| Automatic "AND" searches |
By
default, Google only returns pages that include all of
your search terms. There is no need to include "AND" between
terms. Keep in mind that the order in which the terms are
typed will affect the search results. To restrict a search
further, just include more terms.
For
example, to plan a vacation to Hawaii, simply type vacation
hawaii. |
| "OR" searches |
Google
supports the logical "OR" operator. To retrieve
pages that include word A or word B, use an uppercase "OR" between
terms.
For
example: wellesley OR paris women
OR woman. |
| Phrase
searches |
Sometimes
you'll only want results that include an exact phrase.
In this case, simply put quotation marks around your search
terms.
Phrase
searches are particularly effective if you're searching
for proper names ("George
Washington"), lyrics ("the
long and winding road"), or other famous
phrases ("This was their
finest hour"). |
| Automatic
exclusion of common words |
Google
ignores common words and characters such as "where" and "how",
as well as certain single digits and single letters, because
they tend to slow down your search without improving the
results. Google will indicate if a common word has been
excluded by displaying details on the results page below
the search box. If a common word is essential to getting
the results you want, you can include it by putting a "+ " sign
in front of it. (Be sure to include a space before the "+" sign.)
Another
method for doing this is conducting a phrase search,
which simply means putting quotation marks around two
or more words. Common words in a phrase search ("where
are you") are included in the search. |
| Negative
terms |
If
your search term has more than one meaning (bass, for example,
could refer to fishing or music) you can focus your search
by putting a minus sign ("- ")
in front of words related to the meaning you want to avoid.
(Be sure to include a space before the "-" sign.)
For
example, here's how you'd find pages about bass-heavy
lakes, but not bass-heavy music: bass-heavy
-music. |
| Sorting
by date |
The "sort
by date" option presents your results based on date,
with undated items at the end. The default presentation of
search results is by relevance. |
| Additional
help |
The advanced
search page has a more detailed form to facilitate
searching with a number of parameters.
Other
advanced operators work with Google's web search rather
than this local search. You may read about these on the Google
Web Search Features page. |