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Designing for Search Engines: Use of Meta Tags

Meta tags facilitate indexing by most search engines; in a few search engines, meta tags may improve site placement in the results list.

Meta tags are not seen by users of your web page. They are resident in the code as part of the metadata available to search engines for judging the content of your site. While there are many types of meta tags, we recommend the following to help your web site be found by search engines. Be particularly alert to using meta tags if your homepage consists almost entirely of text set as graphics.

Keyword. This meta tag contains words which complement the text content of the page in which they are contained. Use them to add synonyms and word variants, as well as foreign-language terms if applicable.

Example: <meta name="keyword" content="green house, greenhouse, orchid, orchidaceae">

Description. This meta tag contains a sentence descriptive of your web page. Don't use an identical descriptive statement for each page of your web site. Tailor the sentence directly to the content of the page, although some of the words may be the same as the content of the description for the top page of your site.

Example: <meta name="description" content="The Wellesley College greenhouse has a superior collection of orchids in its Orchid House." >

How and Where to Place Meta Tags in Your Web Page

Meta tags are placed between the <head> and </head> tags in your document. First think of the keywords and a sentence to describe each page you are authoring. To actually create meta tags in Dreamweaver 3.0, do the following:

Pull down the "Insert" menu and select "head" and "keywords". Type page-appropriate keywords into the box, separated by commas. Then click on the "OK" button.

Example: meta tag, search engine, Dreamweaver, web page

Next, pull down the "Insert" menu and select "head" and "description". Type a sentence describing the page content into the box. Then click on the "OK" button.

Example: This page describes the importance of meta tags for search engines and tells how to create them for your web pages.

Please note that Dreamweaver automatically inserts one meta tag automatically into your page:

<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">

This code tells the browser that it is seeing an HTML page and it should regard it as using a specified ISO character set. Don't remove this code if you see it when looking at the HTML source.

Questions? Contact Digital Technologies.


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Page Created: May 30, 2001
Last Modified: January 7, 2009
Page Expires: June 30, 2009